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SERVICE CONTRACT PREPARATION |
The service contract is the formal, legally binding
document that governs the relationship between customer and supplier.
It describes in detail the services that the supplier will provide
for, and the corresponding cost (price, payment terms) and delivery
(quantity range, quality, lead time, procedures,
) conditions.
It also defines the overall working of the relationship, its duration,
the mechanisms for control, revision, dispute resolution, and the
last-resort procedure for anticipated termination.
The fundamental point is, the contract must protect
both parts, align their interests, and promote in practice, through
adequate incentives, a "win-win" kind of relationship.
Four key
elements for a service contract are:
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definition and quantification for
the service levels: they must be measurable and verifiable |
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price metric:
it must be chosen so that a judicious use of the supplier's resources will be
in the customer's interests as well as a prompt response to the requests will be
in the supplier's |
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measurement points and
control structure: the good will of parties cannot be a substitute
for a rigorous performance monitoring system |
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relationship management structure:
formal communication and feedback events (including
such details as participants, content, and frequency of the
meetings) must be provided for. |
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Another key point of the contract, often forgotten,
is the exit strategy to be used in case the relationship proves
to be a dead-end.
A service contract is a very different "object"
from a product purchase contract, and also from a contract for the
purchase of "one-off" services. In offshore outsourcing
the trend (of Anglo-Saxon derivation) is for
extremely detailed and punctual service contracts. This reduces
misunderstandings and minimises the chances of having to go
through lengthy extra-contractual legal procedures (which in any
case do exist also for international contracts) in case things go wrong.
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